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GYNECOMASTIA

Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue in men and may require surgical intervention for aesthetic or health reasons. This condition can occur due to hormonal imbalances, weight gain, or as a side effect of certain medications. Gynecomastia surgery aims to remove excess breast tissue and fat, giving the chest a flatter and more masculine appearance.

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast glands in men. It usually occurs during adolescence or in older age and can be unilateral or bilateral. Hormonal changes, weight gain, certain medications, and genetic factors can cause this condition.

Gynecomastia surgery is performed by removing excess breast tissue and fat. The chest is flattened and a more masculine appearance is achieved using liposuction or surgical excision methods.

Why is Gynecomastia Surgery Preferred?

Gynecomastia surgery is generally preferred for the following reasons:

  • Physical Discomfort: Enlarged breast tissue can cause tenderness, pain, and discomfort.
  • Aesthetic Concerns: Large breast tissue in men can lead to a loss of self-confidence.
  • Difficulty in Choosing Clothes: Prominent bulges in the chest can be uncomfortable when wearing tight or light clothing.

How Does the Pre-Gynecomastia Selection Process Work?

Gynecomastia surgery should be performed by an experienced surgeon. The process consists of the following steps:

  • Consultation and Evaluation: The surgeon evaluates the patient's health history and determines the most appropriate method.
  • Anesthesia Application: Gynecomastia surgery is usually performed under local or general anesthesia.
  • Incisions and Stitches: Excess tissue is removed surgically, and the remaining area is reshaped.
  • Recovery Process: Mild swelling and bruising may be seen for the first few weeks.

What are the Types of Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia can be classified in several different ways:

  • Glandular Gynecomastia: Occurs due to the enlargement of breast gland tissue.
  • Fatty Gynecomastia (Pseudogynecomastia): Occurs as a result of fat accumulation in the chest due to weight gain.

How long does gynecomastia surgery take?

The operation usually lasts 1 - 2 hours.

Is there a risk of death in gynecomastia surgery?

Although there are general anesthesia and surgical risks, the risks are minimal when performed by experienced surgeons.

Am I a suitable candidate for gynecomastia surgery?

If breast enlargement bothers you and you are a healthy individual, you may be a suitable candidate for the surgery.

Will I feel pain after gynecomastia surgery?

There may be mild pain after the surgery, but it can be controlled with painkillers.

Are drains used after gynecomastia surgery?

The use of drains depends on the surgeon's technique, but they are usually removed within a few days.

What is the suitable age range for gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery is generally suitable for individuals aged 18 and over. However, in adolescent cases, the possibility of the condition resolving on its own should be considered.

In which cases is gynecomastia surgery not recommended?

Surgery may not be recommended for individuals in adolescence where hormonal imbalances continue, those with serious chronic illnesses, or those with health problems that would complicate post-operative healing.

What are the advantages of gynecomastia surgery?

  • Increased Self-Confidence: It increases an individual's self-confidence by providing a flatter and more masculine chest structure.
  • Physical Comfort: Reduces tenderness, pain, and discomfort in the chest area.
  • Ease in Choosing Clothes: Allows clothes to be worn more comfortably and freely.
  • Permanent Results: Permanent results are achieved when a healthy lifestyle is maintained after the surgery.
  • More Athletic Appearance: Shapes the chest area to provide a fitter and more masculine look.

What does gynecomastia surgery aim for?

It aims to flatten the chest and provide a masculine appearance by removing excess breast tissue.

Will my breasts feel very hard after surgery?

After surgery, your breasts may feel hard and tight for the first few weeks. This is due to edema, tissue healing, and the body's recovery process. Usually, within 3-6 months, the breasts will achieve a more natural softness. Massage and care methods recommended by the doctor can speed up this process.

Do I need to stay in the hospital after the surgery?

After gynecomastia surgery, discharge is usually possible on the same day, but in some cases, it may be necessary to stay in the hospital for one night. Your doctor may recommend a short hospital stay, especially for the effects of general anesthesia to wear off, pain control, and monitoring of possible complications.

How soon can I get up?

After gynecomastia surgery, you can usually return to normal activities within 1-2 days. However, it is recommended to avoid heavy work and physical activities. Rest is important during the first 1-2 weeks.

When can I return to work after gynecomastia surgery?

Most men can return to work within 1 week. However, if you work in physically demanding jobs, you may need to rest for 2-3 weeks.

From the moment you first contact us before the surgery, you can receive consultation through video consultation with our patient coordinators and, if necessary, our surgeon who will perform the surgery, and by meeting face-to-face with our surgeon who will perform the surgery on the day of the operation.
Unless your doctor requests it, there is no need to have any tests done.
If you are going to have a combined surgery, you can come with your companion, enable your phone for international use, bring an F-type plug or adapter to charge your electronic devices, and you can watch our video for more information.
Since alcohol thins the blood and changes the effect of anesthesia, you should not consume alcohol for up to a week before the surgery.
To overcome the fear of surgery, get information about the process from your doctor, focus on positive thinking, apply relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and meditation, get support from your loved ones, and seek professional help from a specialist if necessary.
Our doctors apply techniques that will provide long-term permanent results with the most current and accepted techniques. However, these techniques may vary according to the patient's demands. Before the surgery, the doctor and patient mutually agree on which technique will be applied.
Patient history, patient demands, and patient visuals are needed.
Of course, you do. Our surgeon who will perform the surgery provides the final checks.
The pre-operative process begins with the patient's medical evaluation; necessary tests are performed, anesthesia approval is obtained, and the patient is informed and consent forms are signed. The surgery date is determined, and diet and medication use are regulated. After hospital admission, registration procedures are completed, the surgical area is prepared, and necessary medications are administered. Finally, the patient is transferred to the operating room, identity verification is performed, and anesthesia is administered to begin the operation.
If possible, you should come to Turkey 1 day before the surgery.
On the day of surgery, you should pay attention to the eating and drinking rules restricted by your doctor and arrive at the hospital from the hotel on time.
We ensure your personal surgical safety and privacy in accordance with international standards of patient rights and responsibilities.
Generally, 6 people are involved in surgeries: the surgeon who will perform the operation, the anesthesiologist, the anesthesia technician, 2 nurses on a rotating basis, and the operating room supervisor to ensure material supply and general order during the surgery.
To ensure the surgery takes place in a safe and hygienic environment, precautions such as sterilization, use of hygienic clothing, anesthesia safety, patient monitoring, infection prevention measures, and emergency preparedness are taken in the operating room. In addition, bleeding control is ensured during the surgery to complete the operation with minimal risk.
Of course, you will. Our surgeon who will perform the surgery provides the final checks.
Since the surgery is performed under general anesthesia, you will not be conscious.

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What should I pay attention to in the first few days after surgery?
Swelling and bruising may occur after surgery, which is normal. It is very important to keep the area dry to prevent infection of the stitches and to use the medications recommended by your doctor. You should also avoid excessive movement.

Can I take a shower after surgery? When?
Showering is usually possible after 2-3 days, but you need to be careful not to get your stitches wet. You should act according to your doctor's advice.

How long does it take for the breasts to take their full shape?
It usually takes 3-6 months for your breasts to take their full shape. Swelling and the healing process will decrease over time.

Will stitches be removed after surgery, or will they dissolve on their own?
It depends on the type of your stitches. If absorbable stitches were used, they do not need to be removed. Other stitches are usually removed after 1-2 weeks.

Are the results of gynecomastia aesthetics permanent?
Yes, gynecomastia aesthetics are generally permanent. However, factors such as aging, weight changes, and hormonal changes can affect the appearance of the breasts over time.

How do scars heal after gynecomastia?
Scars after gynecomastia surgery usually heal within 6-12 months. You can apply scar creams and massage techniques recommended by your doctor to reduce the visibility of scars.

Do weight gain/loss or hormonal changes affect the result?
Weight gain/loss and hormonal changes can alter the shape of the breasts. After surgery, changes in natural tissue can affect this appearance.

Will there be sagging again after gynecomastia?
Sagging usually does not recur after gynecomastia. However, factors such as aging, weight changes, and gravity can be effective in the long term.

How can I reduce the risk of infection?
To reduce the risk of infection, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry, take your doctor's antibiotic treatment regularly, and contact your doctor immediately if there are any suspicious symptoms.

What should I do if an unexpected situation occurs?
If an unexpected situation occurs (pain, swelling, signs of infection, etc.), you should contact your doctor immediately. Early intervention can help prevent serious complications.

How is the Recovery Process After Gynecomastia?
The recovery process after gynecomastia can vary for each individual, but it usually lasts a few weeks. Swelling and bruising may be seen in the first few days. Here are some points to pay attention to in order to speed up the recovery process:

  • Pay attention to rest: Your body should be given time to heal. Strenuous movements and heavy exercises should be avoided.
  • Drink plenty of water and eat a protein-rich diet: Speeds up the body's healing.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption: Negatively affects blood circulation and delays healing.
  • Avoid direct sunlight: Prevents scarring from becoming more prominent.

Where will the incisions be made? (Under the breast, armpit, around the areola, etc.)
The incision site in gynecomastia surgery varies depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's anatomy for breast reduction. These incisions are usually made under the breast or around it.

Is a natural appearance achieved after the operation?
A natural appearance can be achieved with appropriate surgical technique and correct incisions.