Gynecomastia is the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue in men and may require surgical intervention for aesthetic or health reasons. This condition can occur due to hormonal imbalances, weight gain, or as a side effect of certain medications. Gynecomastia surgery aims to remove excess breast tissue and fat, giving the chest a flatter and more masculine appearance.
What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast glands in men. It usually occurs during adolescence or in older age and can be unilateral or bilateral. Hormonal changes, weight gain, certain medications, and genetic factors can cause this condition.Gynecomastia surgery is performed by removing excess breast tissue and fat. The chest is flattened and a more masculine appearance is achieved using liposuction or surgical excision methods.
Why is Gynecomastia Surgery Preferred?
Gynecomastia surgery is generally preferred for the following reasons:- Physical Discomfort: Enlarged breast tissue can cause tenderness, pain, and discomfort.
- Aesthetic Concerns: Large breast tissue in men can lead to a loss of self-confidence.
- Difficulty in Choosing Clothes: Prominent bulges in the chest can be uncomfortable when wearing tight or light clothing.
How Does the Pre-Gynecomastia Selection Process Work?
Gynecomastia surgery should be performed by an experienced surgeon. The process consists of the following steps:- Consultation and Evaluation: The surgeon evaluates the patient's health history and determines the most appropriate method.
- Anesthesia Application: Gynecomastia surgery is usually performed under local or general anesthesia.
- Incisions and Stitches: Excess tissue is removed surgically, and the remaining area is reshaped.
- Recovery Process: Mild swelling and bruising may be seen for the first few weeks.
What are the Types of Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia can be classified in several different ways:- Glandular Gynecomastia: Occurs due to the enlargement of breast gland tissue.
- Fatty Gynecomastia (Pseudogynecomastia): Occurs as a result of fat accumulation in the chest due to weight gain.
How long does gynecomastia surgery take?
The operation usually lasts 1 - 2 hours.
Is there a risk of death in gynecomastia surgery?
Although there are general anesthesia and surgical risks, the risks are minimal when performed by experienced surgeons.
Am I a suitable candidate for gynecomastia surgery?
If breast enlargement bothers you and you are a healthy individual, you may be a suitable candidate for the surgery.
Will I feel pain after gynecomastia surgery?
There may be mild pain after the surgery, but it can be controlled with painkillers.
Are drains used after gynecomastia surgery?
The use of drains depends on the surgeon's technique, but they are usually removed within a few days.
What is the suitable age range for gynecomastia surgery?
Gynecomastia surgery is generally suitable for individuals aged 18 and over. However, in adolescent cases, the possibility of the condition resolving on its own should be considered.
In which cases is gynecomastia surgery not recommended?
Surgery may not be recommended for individuals in adolescence where hormonal imbalances continue, those with serious chronic illnesses, or those with health problems that would complicate post-operative healing.
What are the advantages of gynecomastia surgery?
- Increased Self-Confidence: It increases an individual's self-confidence by providing a flatter and more masculine chest structure.
- Physical Comfort: Reduces tenderness, pain, and discomfort in the chest area.
- Ease in Choosing Clothes: Allows clothes to be worn more comfortably and freely.
- Permanent Results: Permanent results are achieved when a healthy lifestyle is maintained after the surgery.
- More Athletic Appearance: Shapes the chest area to provide a fitter and more masculine look.
What does gynecomastia surgery aim for?
It aims to flatten the chest and provide a masculine appearance by removing excess breast tissue.
Will my breasts feel very hard after surgery?
After surgery, your breasts may feel hard and tight for the first few weeks. This is due to edema, tissue healing, and the body's recovery process. Usually, within 3-6 months, the breasts will achieve a more natural softness. Massage and care methods recommended by the doctor can speed up this process.
Do I need to stay in the hospital after the surgery?
After gynecomastia surgery, discharge is usually possible on the same day, but in some cases, it may be necessary to stay in the hospital for one night. Your doctor may recommend a short hospital stay, especially for the effects of general anesthesia to wear off, pain control, and monitoring of possible complications.
How soon can I get up?
After gynecomastia surgery, you can usually return to normal activities within 1-2 days. However, it is recommended to avoid heavy work and physical activities. Rest is important during the first 1-2 weeks.